How Can You Tell if You are Doing Critical Scholarship 3

Part 1: You are surprised by your findings.

Part 2: You are double-checking references by authors rather than taking them at their word.

Now, for number 3. I usually do not bother reading a lot of blogs but on my twitter feed, I have seen several posts by one Stephan Huller on Clement of Alexandria. To say the least, the posts and the titles of said posts read more like Page 6 of the New York Post.

In my research on Clement, I don’t ever believe I came across one scholar who tried to claim that Clement had a close relationship with St. Mark. Yes, Clement did use the Secret Gospel of Mark, but you know what, he also quote Greek and Roman tragedies? Does that mean he was a playwright as well? The funny part about all of this, Huller’s scholarship on Clement o A is much more like the T.V. show Seinfield, it’s the show about nothing. How many times do you have to go over the same passages in Eusebius without referring to any texts written by Clement himself? You are not “myth-making”; myths in many cases, can guide us into truth. Sounding much more like Christian Reconstructionist historian David Barton, where every historian prior to him is “misguided,” Huller is just using his interpretation of Eusebius to put forth a weird conspiracy theory pertaining to the Gospel of Mark.

The relationship between Clement and Origen of Alexandria are superfluous, and really of no concern to me; as I have argued before, the time frames for Clement and Origen are uncertain, and because their teaching differ, at least in my reading, I choose not to place them in the same category.

Is there anything that proves Clement himself was living in Alexandria?

Let’s see, well, in his writings he refers to the temples of Isis, the Egyptian religions, and he relies on the work of Philo of Alexandria. So, I think it would be a little important for him to be teaching to his audience, wouldn’t that make a little sense? His works do not fall from the sky, and neither did an angel hand him a scroll. No, see, Clement’s Logos Christology comes in the historical context of Roman Egypt, where the folk spoke Greek, and the Jews were persecuted, not being able to become full citizens. In fact, in Clement’s Sermon/Exhortation to the Greeks, he suggests that the Hellenized Egyptian deities are really demons. Why else would he say that unless he had an audience who were located in Egypt?

The lesson we should learn here, how can one tell if you are doing CRITICAL scholarship, as opposed to pushing an agenda or conspiracy theory, is by acknowledging our own limitations. In Huller’s last few post on CoA, it sounded like Huller knows the man personally as if he shook Clement’s hands just the other day. You are free to believe what you want as well as “research” what you want, but freedom outside of any notion of truth or beauty or good is untruth, a lie.

RodtRDH

Rod the Rogue Demon Hunter, Preacher of Hope | Black Scholar of Patristics | Writer for Nonviolent Politics. Destroyer of Trolls. It must be that angry puppy.

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Sunday Funnies: Doctor Who Joins the Fourth Quest for the Historical Jesus

Garden of Eden (an unknown location in West Africa)–Having met Christians all throughout time, past, present and future, our beloved Time Lord decided they needed help. Upon learning that the third quest for the historical Jesus was over, Doctor Who sprinted into action Saturday. “Christians today, they know nothing about their history. What happened? Maybe I should have taken the Pope on the TARDIS rather than that dull Donna character.” Doctor Who pointed to many factors that went into his decision in aiding the Church to recover the historical Jesus. “Martha Jones and I went to heaven once, but Saint Pete only allowed her to walk through those pearly gates. Maybe because Jesus is black I don’t know why. Really, we need to get the ball rolling on the Fourth Quest.”

This will be Doctor Who’s second attempt to visit heaven; the other time, TARDIS crashed into Elijah’s & Enoch’s chariots, causing a traffic jam.

The Pre-Existent Logos was unavailable for comment.

RodtRDH

Rod the Rogue Demon Hunter, Preacher of Hope | Black Scholar of Patristics | Writer for Nonviolent Politics. Destroyer of Trolls. It must be that angry puppy.

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Democracy is the Problem: Jurgen Moltmann & A Theology for A Multi-Party System

Welcome to the revolution, Comrades Joel and Craig.

Did you ever stop to think, that despite how many times you shout for inclusivism in our “democratic” society, that it would be of no use? Direct democracy is seen as naively a good thing. Let’s be honest, even in the ancient Greek societies in which we get these ideals, democracy was limited for the few. In fact, the etymology of democracy is crat, or rule, and demos, not as people, but as a crowd, gathered together for any purpose (Walt Bauer, etc. A Greek Lexicon, 2nd edition). We learn from an early age that the founders were afraid of the “mobocracy”; on paper they were, but it was their racist and classist policies which provided the background for the lynching mobocracies in the late 19th and early 20th century post-Civil War.

Democracies in ancient Greece were not for the “people” but for more specifically, the privileged citizens in the polis. Citizenship excluded women, slaves and barbarians (those who were deemed stateless) (see David Theo Goldberg’s Racist Culture, page 21-22). The barbarian was deemed morally inferior, and thus, incapable of political activity. Pure Democracy, as it has been practiced not theorized, is reign of the in-crowd. Democracy originally came in the context of the city-state; after the “American Revolution,” democracy was the preferred ideal for the nation-state. I think we are still struggling to understand the difference, but I would argue that the transformation is immense, and has implications for how we view peoplehood, race, and class. The Supreme Court case that recognized corporations as citizens, guess what? From then on, our country has been gradually controlled indirectly by business class;
Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Company
. That’s why the Civil Rights movement was so effective in going after people’s wallets first through boycotts.

What needs to happen? Well, first, there Congress needs to do its duty in defining corporations and their purpose, since it is well within its authority to do so. Theologically, Christians are well equipped to promote a multi-party system, thereby diluting (read:limiting) the power of special interests. First, there is the notion of covenant. Jurgen Moltmann argues that a politics based on covenant remains “threatened by centralistic socialism and by the extreme inequalities produced by capitalism. The covenant guarantees both personal liberties and social justice” (The Spirit of Life, 252). While we can see that Moltmann’s theology does have potential; in the United States, Moltmann’s theology seems quite abstract and exclusively for German social democracy. He can make such political pronouncements because he already lives in such a society with a multi-party system. In fact, Moltmann’s theology excluded Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions; for “centralist churches therefore have nothing to offer the new process towards political community. Their hierarchal structures paralyse the liberty of individuals and produce a passive welfare mentality” (Spirit of Life, 247).

While Moltmann claims that he desires to see a society working within covenant, his vision is exclusive; would Southern Baptists, Presbyterian Churches of America, and Catholics, conservative Muslims and Jews be allowed in Moltmann’s kingdom? I doubt it, for what Jurgen Moltmann does is make these groups to be the Barbarian, for democracy has become an idol in liberal Protestant theologies.

In my other works, I have commented on the threat of hegemony in Moltmann’s political theology, and without an emphasis on trinitarian difference, where a society is re-made in the image of Creator, Wisdom, and Breathe dancing in equality and reciprocal mutuality. For scholars of Moltmann, I hope that they would also consider the radicalism of Catholic and pro-Catholic religious thinkers such as New Negro philosopher Hubert Harrison, Eldridge Cleaver, Gustavo Guittierez, and Elizabeth A. Johnson, and then tell me if they promote a “passive welfare” mentality. I think that just as the Triune God took a risk and died in the form of the Son, so too must Christians take a risk and advocate a multi-party democracy, even if that means giving a voice to our “enemies.”

RodtRDH

Rod the Rogue Demon Hunter, Preacher of Hope | Black Scholar of Patristics | Writer for Nonviolent Politics. Destroyer of Trolls. It must be that angry puppy.

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Captain America Ain’t No Buffy Summers

I went and saw Captain America this weekend. The good news is that it was a very good movie. The bad news is that I ended up seeing it in 3D (even though the showtimes listing said it was showing in 2D), and got a massive headache as a result. My tired eyeballs really hope this 3D fad ends soon.

What I found interesting about this incarnation of Cap was how little ‘speechifying’ he did. Cap in the comics did his fair share of ‘speechifying’.

(Other examples can be seen here, here, and here).

And it’s not like Cap couldn’t have delivered a doozy of a speech, in particular when he finally confronts the Red Skull, and the Red Skull informs him that the time of flags is over. Cap could have talked his ear off, and didn’t.

What is it about heroes and the need to blather on and on about ‘truth, justice and all that stuff?’ The worst example has got to be Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Her speeches became something to mock, because by season seven that seemed to be all she did: talk, talk, talk.

Maybe it was the lack of speechifying in this incarnation of Captain America that kept Cap from being too patriotic for the 21st century audience. If anything, the movie didn’t really preach a ‘rah-rah America’ message, so much as mock the ‘rah-rah America’ message of the original Captain America of the 40′s (in particular, in the sequence where Cap goes on tour to promote war bonds).

Maybe it was the lack of ‘speechifying’ that kept Cap as a normal, regular, every guy.  This Cap is a hero that is not above everyone else, but one who is part of the team.  He may be super-enhanced, but he is not arrogant.

If this is the case, I wonder who the master of speeches will be when the Avengers assemble?

Thor?  Tony Stark?  Definitely not the Hulk.  Probably Nick Fury?

There will definitely have to be ‘speechifying’ since Joss Whedon is directing, and he incorporated the hero speech in Buffy over and over and over and over again.

The Sci-Fi/Fantasy Pregnancy: Colonizing Women’s Bodies

I have to admit that I agreed with probably the first 5 minutes and change of this video, with a few qualifications.

First of all, on the Virgin Birth, there were stories in other religions which pronounced virginal/mystical births, so the narrative logic of a Messiah figure born to a virgin is unoriginal for its time period. Sorry, but a working knowledge of the histories of religion would be helpful in this area.

Second, because I strive to be pro-life consistently, I do not agree with her conclusions, but the idea of exploiting pregnancy as a science fiction/fantasy “nightmare” does create the woman as an alien Other, and thus reinforces the glass ceiling.

From: Sociological Images

RodtRDH

Rod the Rogue Demon Hunter, Preacher of Hope | Black Scholar of Patristics | Writer for Nonviolent Politics. Destroyer of Trolls. It must be that angry puppy.

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